ELM

    It is believed that the Elm Tree was first introduced to England by Bronze Age farmers. (2000 BC – 700 BC) Despite it being the most common tree in England at one stage., the population of this tree has seriously declined. This is due to the onset of ‘Dutch Elm Disease’ (fungal disease) which has been slowly killing off this tree since the 1960’s. These trees are not overly affected by the cold or frost so their growth speed is much faster than other common trees in the UK.

    Elm tree with white background

    How To Identify Elm

    One of the largest hedgerow trees in England and is often the last tree to come into leaf in the Spring. It is resistant to water so it is a popular choice for a variety of applications.

     

    Here are the key characteristics that will assist in identifying this tree.

    English Name – English Elm
    Scientific Name – Ulmus procera

    Elm Tree Size – 25 – 35m (80 – 130 ft) tall 

    Trunk Diameter – up to 50 ft 2 metres

    Spread – 9-18 m ( 30-60 ft)

    Life Span – Average 100 years (known up to 400 years)

    UK Location – Southern England

    Elm Wood Colour

    The wood from this tree is known for having a vibrant, reddish brown colour. This colour does range from tree to tree, some even producing a tone that is more grey colour.

    Elm Leaves

    Elm leaves tend to be around 4 to 9 centimetres in length. The shape of the leaves are oval and the twigs that hold the leaves are very finely hairy. The edges of each leaf are toothed and the surface of each leaf will be slightly hairy with a rough texture. In the autumn the leaves transform into a stunning and iconic yellow colour.

    Texture

    The texture of the wood from this tree is coarse with a slightly uneven texture. It is incredibly durable. and is highly resistant to splits and cracking. The grain design  can be described as an intricate, interlocking and ‘wavy’ pattern. This makes it a highly popular choice for a range of furniture and other applications. Furthermore, the strength and durability  is often selected for it’s ability to stand the test of time. 

    Location

    The Elm tree is native to both Eastern and Southern Europe. In the UK, it is mostly located in the South of England. 

    Bark

    The bark of an Elm tree is very rough to the touch with deep fissures. It is common to find suckers at the base of the tree that grow from the roots. Twigs are short , fine and hairy.

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