English Character Grade Oak
English Character Grade Oak has a range of distinctive and recognisable characteristics. Each cut tells a different story and features beautiful grain patterns and clusters of knots. Furthermore, the natural beauty of this wood make it an excellent choice for truly showcasing a living space with a rustic and natural piece of oak furniture.

How To Identify English Character Grade Oak Wood
The term ‘character’ refers to the natural grains and knots that are particularly prominent to the eye. This design feature is a favourite for those looking to showcase the natural characteristics that the oak tree has to offer. There are several other factors that make English Character Grade oak Wood very easy to recognise and identify.
English Name – English or Common Elm
Scientific Name – Quercus Robur
Elm Tree Size – 23-35m (80-115 ft) tall
Trunk Diameter – up to 1.5 metres
Spread – 8-20 metres
Average Weight – Approx 30,000lbs (13600 Kg)
UK Location – Central and Southern England
Colour
Character grade English oak tends to exhibit warm and earthy tones. These range from a light to medium brown depending on the age of the tree. Furniture consisting of this wood will compliment any contemporary or traditional styling. Due to the varying colour, you are guaranteed a unique and one of a kind piece of handmade furniture.
Leaves
The leaves of an English oak tree play a vital part in the identification process. The leaves consist of a distinctive curved lobe pattern that are usually symmetrical in shape. English oak leaves measure around 10cm long and will normally consist of 4 – 5 lobes on each side. Once the tree has passed Autumn and Winter it will begin to re-grow new leaves around April or May.
Texture & Design
The grains of the English Character Oak are coarse to the touch with a slightly pronounced texture. Branches that fall from the tree leave behind a stunning range of knots, adding to the rustic and natural feel of the wood. English Oak is very durable and can withstand most weather conditions, and is particularly favoured for the unique knot and grain designs. Each piece of timber comprises of a one off and unique design, making it a hugely popular choice for a handmade piece of furniture.
Location
English Oak trees are commonly found across the British Isles. They grow mostly in deciduous woods and forests within the Southern and Central regions.
Bark
The bark of a mature English Oak tree is very rough and thick. The pattern consists of deep, ridged fissures that run vertically up the bark. Younger English oak trees are grey in colour and much smoother to the touch.
Wood Types Comparison Table
Wood Type | Appearance | Durability | Finish Options | Best For | Style & Character |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English Character Grade Oak | Knots, splits, grain variation; rustic charm | Extremely durable | Lacquer, Oil, Wax | Farmhouse-style tables, rustic designs | Unique, full of personality |
Prime English Oak | Clean, uniform grain; minimal knots | Extremely durable | Lacquer, Oil, Wax | Contemporary, refined furniture | Sleek, premium appearance |
European Oak | Light golden-brown, straighter grain | Very strong and stable | Lacquer, Oil, Wax | Traditional or modern tables | Classic, versatile, timeless |
Ash | Light cream to pale brown; open grain | Strong, flexible | Lacquer, Oil, Wax | Modern or curved designs | Bright, clean, contemporary |
Elm | Warm brown, dramatic interlocking grain | Durable, resistant to splitting | Lacquer, Oil, Wax | Statement pieces | Bold, organic character |
American Walnut | Rich dark browns, subtle grain | Dense, strong | Lacquer, Oil, Wax | Luxury statement furniture | Elegant, refined, premium |
Frequently Asked Questions-English Character Grade Oak
What does “English Character Grade Oak” mean?
English Character Grade Oak is a type of oak timber selected for its natural features, such as knots, splits, and variations in grain. These markings give the wood a unique, rustic charm while still providing strength and durability.
How is Character Grade different from Prime Grade Oak?
Prime Grade Oak has a cleaner, more uniform appearance with minimal knots or variation, while Character Grade Oak showcases natural imperfections like knots and colour variations.
Is Character Grade Oak as strong as other oak grades?
Yes. The “grade” refers to the appearance of the timber, not its strength. Character Grade Oak is just as durable as Prime Grade, making it an excellent choice for long-lasting furniture.
Why would I choose Character Grade Oak for my furniture?
Character Grade Oak is ideal if you want a natural, authentic look that highlights the beauty of real wood. Each piece is unique, full of personality, and tells its own story through visible knots, grain patterns, and colour variation.
How can I identify English Character Grade Oak?
Look for visible knots, colour variation, natural cracks, and grain movement. These natural features are deliberately retained during selection, giving the wood a more rustic and distinctive appearance compared to cleaner grades.
Will the natural imperfections affect the furniture’s durability?
No. Any knots, cracks, or imperfections in Character Grade Oak are carefully chosen and stabilised by our craftsmen. They do not weaken the table, instead, they simply add appeal and character.